

Concrete coating increases pipe bending stiffness. Model this effect by creating a custom material in the material database with an equivalent elastic modulus Eeq. The combined stiffness of steel pipe and concrete coating equals the sum of individual stiffness components:
EeqI = EI + EcIc
where:
E = Steel pipe elastic modulus
I = Steel pipe moment of inertia
Ec = Concrete coating elastic modulus
Ic = Concrete coating moment of inertia
Calculate the equivalent elastic modulus as:

D = Steel pipe outer diameter
t = Steel pipe wall thickness
Dc = Concrete coating outer diameter
Since steel elastic modulus varies with temperature, calculate equivalent modulus values for all required temperatures.
Steel pipe stress results from analysis are accurate and can be verified against applicable codes.
For concrete coating stress verification, use the insulation stress analysis procedure.